Aghajani, M. A., Kazemi, H., Dehghan, M. A., Salati, M. and Ershad, D. 2002. The occurrence of Septoria glum blotch on the wheat (
Triticum aestivum) in Golestan province.
Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 38: 147-148. (In Persian with English Abstract).##
Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant pathology. (5
th ed.). Elsevier Academic Press. Burlington, MA, USA and London, UK.##
Ahoonmanesh, A., Yoonesi, S. and Khajesh shirazi, H. R. 1996. Management principles of plant diseases. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Press. (In Persian).##
Azar, A., Ahmadi, P. and Bast, M. V. 2011. Human resource planning model with data mining approaches.
JournalofInformationTechnology Management 4: 3-22. (In Persian with English Abstract).##
Basso, B., Cammarano, D., Fiorentino, C. and Ritchie, J. T. 2013. Wheat yield response to spatially variable nitrogen fertilizer in Mediterranean environment.
European Journal of Agronomy 51: 65-70.##
Basu, P. K., Crete, R., Donaldson, A. B., Gourley, C. O., Haas, J. J., Harper, F. R., Lawrence, C. H., Seaman, W. L., Toms, H. N. W., Wong, S. I. and Zimmer, R. C. 1973. Prevalence and severity of diseases of processing peas in Canada, 1970-71.
Canadian Plant Disease Survey 53: 49-57.
##Begon, M., Bennett, M., Bowers, R. G., French, N. P., Hazwl, S. M. and Turner, J. 2002. A clarification of the transmission terms in host-microparasite models: Numbers, densities and areas.
Epidemiology and Infection 129: 147-153.
##Berry, M. J. A. and Linoff, G. S. 2004. Data mining techniques: For marketing, sales and customer relationship management. Wiley Computer Publishing.#
#Birren, B., Fink, G. and Lander, E. 2002. Fungal genome initiative: White paper developed by the fugal research community. Whitehead Institute Center for Genome Research, Cambridge, MA.#
#Blad, B. L., Steadman, J. R. and Weiss, A. 1978. Canopy structure and irrigation influence white mold disease and microclimate of dry edible beans.
Phytopathology 68: 1431-1437.##Blankenau, K., Olfs, H. W. and Kuhlmann, H. 2001.
Effect of microbial nitrogen immobilization during the growth period on the availability of nitrogen fertilizer for winter cereals. Biology and Fertility of Soils 32: 157-165.##Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A. and Stone, C. J. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Chapman and Hall. New York, NY, USA.##
Broscious, S. C., Frank, J. A. and Frederick, J. R. 1984. Influence of winter wheat management practices on the severity of powdery mildew and septoria blotch in Pennsylvania.
Phytopathology 75: 538-542.
##Brown, J. F. and Ogle, H. J. 1997. Plant pathogen and plant diseases. Rockvale Publications.
##Burdon, J. J. and Chilvers, G. A. 1982. Host density as a factor in plant disease ecology.
Annual Review of Phytopathology 20: 143-166.
##Conley, S. P. and Gaska, J. 2008. Wheat stand assessment, winterkill yield loss and nitrogen application. University of Wisconsin.#
#Cook, R. J. and Veseth, R. J. 1991. Wheat health management. American Phytopathological Society Press. St. Paul. Minnesota.##
Danial, D. L. and Parlevliet, J. E. 1995. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on disease severity and infection type of yellow rust on wheat genotypes varying in quantitative resistance.
Journal of Phytopathology 143: 679-681.
##Darwinkel, A. 1980. Grain production of winter wheat in relation to nitrogen and diseases: I. Relationship between nitrogen dressing and yellow rust infection.
Zeitschrift fur Acker-und Pflanzenbau 149: 299-308.
##Donaldson, E., Schillinger, W. E. and Dofing, S. M. 2001. Straw production and grain yield relationships in winter wheat.
Crop Science 41: 100-106.#
#Duczek, L. J., Jones-Flory, L. L., Reed, S. L., Bailey, K. L. and Lafond, G. P. 1996. Sporulation of
Bipolaris sorokiniana on the crowns of crop plant grown in Saskatchewan.
Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76: 861-867.
##Elahinia, A. 1994. Mycology and plant pathology. University of Guilan Press. (In Persian).
##Engelhard, A. W. 1989. Soil borne plant pathogens management of disease with macro and micro elements. APS, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.#
#Garcia del Moral, L. F., Rharrabti, Y., Villegas, D. and Royo, C. 2003. Evaluation of grain yield and its components in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions: An antigenic approach.
Agronomy Journal 95: 266-274.#
#Ghorbani, M. H., Esfandyari, S., Javidmehr, T., Saghali, A. and Bagheri, B. 2010. Effect of plant density and row space during wheat growth period in rainfed and saline soil on wheat growth and yield. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Research Report. 34 p.#
#Ghorbani, M. H. and Kamkar, B. 2012. Effect of row spacing and plant density on soil moisture, dry matter production, yield and water use efficiency in wheat in rainfed condition.
Journal of Crop Production 17: 1-19. (In Persian with English Abstract).#
#Gladders, P., Paveley, N. D., Barrie, I. A., Hardwick, N. V., Hims, M. J., Langton, S. and Taylor, M. C. 2001. Agronomic and meteorological factors affecting the severity of leaf blotch caused by
Mycosphaerella graminicola in commercial wheat crops in England.
Annals of Applied Biology 138: 301-311.#
#Grau, C. R. and Radke, V. L. 1984. Effects of cultivars and cultural practices on sclerotinia stem rot of soybean.
Plant Diseases 68: 56-58.#
#Hau, F. C., Campbell, C. L. and Beute, M. K. 1982. Inoculum distribution and sampling methods for
Cylindrocladium crotalariae in a peanut field.
Plant Diseases 66: 568-571.#
#Hochachka, W. M. and Dhondt, A. A. 2000. Density-dependent decline of host abundance resulting from a new infectious disease.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97: 5303-5306.#
#Hosseini, R., Galeshi, S., Soltani, A. and Kalateh, M. 2012. The effect of nitrogen on yield and yield component in modern and old wheat cultivars.
Journal of Crop Production 4: 187-199. (In Persian with English Abstract).
##Johnson, J. W. and Hargrove, W. L. 1988. Optimizing row spacing and seeding rate for soft red winter wheat.
Agronomy Journal 80: 164-166.#
#Jørgensen, L. N., Secher, B. J. M., Olesen, J. E. and Mortensen, J. 1997. Need for fungicide treatments when varying agricultural parameters.
Aspects of Applied Biology 50: 285-292.#
#Khajehpoor, M. R. 2007. Fundamentals of agriculture. Isfahan University of Technology Press.
(In Persian).
##Kirk, P. M., Cannon, P. F., David, J. C. and Stalpers, J. A. 2001. Dictionary of fungi. Ninth edition. Vol. xi. CABI Bioscience, Egham, Surrey, England.
##Koocheki, A. and Khalghani, J. 1996. Understanding the principles of crop production (translation). Mashhad University Jehad Publications. (In Persian).#
#Koocheki, A. and Khiabani, H. 2005. Fundamentals of agricultural ecology. Mashhad University Jehad Publications. (In Persian).
##Koocheki, A. and Sarmadnia, G. 1995. Physiology of crop plants (translation). Mashhad University Jehad Publications. (In Persian).
##Krupinsky, J. M., Bailey, K. L., McMullen, M. P., Gossen, B. D. and Turkington, T. K. 2002. Managing plant disease risk in diversified cropping systems.
Agronomy Journal 94: 198-209.
##Lin, C. S., Poushinsky, G. and Mauer, M. 1979. An examination of five sampling methods under random and clustered disease distributions using simulation.
Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 59: 121-130.
##Lovell, D. J., Parker, S. R., Hunter, T., Royle, D. J. and Coker, R. R. 1997. Influence of crop growth and structure on the risk of epidemics by
Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici) in winter wheat.
Plant Pathology 46: 126-138.
##Loyce, C., Meynard, J. M., Bouchard, C., Rolland, B., Lonnet, P., Bataillon, P., Bernicot, M. H., Bonnefoy, M., Charrier, X., Debote, B., Demarquet, T., Duperrier, B., Félix, I., Heddadj, D., Leblanc, O., Leleu, M., Mangin, P., Méausoone, M. and Doussinault, G. 2008. Interaction between cultivar and crop management effects on winter wheat diseases, lodging, and yield.
Crop Protection 27: 1131-1142.##
Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second edition. Academic Press, London.##
Neumann, S., Paveley, N. D., Beed, F. D. and Sylvester-Bradley, R. 2004. Nitrogen per unit leaf area affects the upper asymptote of
Puccinia striiformis f.sp.
tritici epidemics in winter wheat.
Plant Pathology 53: 725-732.
##Niknejad, M. and Akbari Kiaroodi, S. L. 2003. Management of plant diseases. Agricultural Sciences Publications. (In Persian).
##Okhovvat, S. M. 2000. Cereal diseases (barley, wheat, rice, maize, sorghum). Tehran University Press. (In Persian).
##Olesen, J. E., Jørgensen, L. N., Petersen, J. and Mortensen, J. V. 2003. Effects of rate and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on disease control by fungicides in winter wheat. I: Grain yield and foliar disease control.
Journal of Agricultural Science 140: 1-13.#
#Pfleeger, T. G. and Mundt, C. C. 1998. Wheat leaf rust severity as affected by plant density and species proportion in simple communities of wheat and wild oats.
The American Phytopathological Society 88: 708-14.#
#Razavi, M., Dehghan, M. A., Safavi, S. A., Berari, H., Torabi, M., Karimi Jashni, M. and Kazemi, H. 2010. Evaluation of the field and seedling resistance of some advanced and elite lines of wheat to
Blumeria graminis f.sp.
tritici the causal agent of wheat powdery mildew in Iran.
Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 1: 133-150. (In Persian with English Abstract).
##Reid, L. M., Zhu, X. and Ma, B. L. 2001. Crop rotation and nitrogen effects on maize susceptibility to Gibberella (
Fusarium graminearum) ear rot.
Plant and Soil 237: 1-14.#
#Saulas, P. and Meynard, J. M. 1998. Production intégrée et extensification sont-elles compatibles? Cas des céréales à paille. Doss.
Environment 16: 9-15.
##Schillinger, W. F. 2005. Tillage method and sowing rate relations for dryland spring wheat, barley, and oat.
Crop Science 45: 2636-2643.
##Simon, M. R., Cordo, C. A., Perello, A. E. and Struik, P. C. 2003. Influence of nitrogen supply on the susceptibility of wheat to
Septoria tritici.
Journal of Phytopathology 151: 283-289.##
Singh, R. P., Hodson, D. P., Huerta-Espino, J., Jin, Y., Njau, P., Wanyera, R., Herrera- Foessel, S. A. and Ward, R. W. 2008. Will stem rust destroy the world’s wheat crop?
Advances in Agronomy 98: 272-298.
##Solarska, E. and Grudzinska, M. 2005. PCR-based assays for detection of pathogenic fungi of the genus
Fusarium in winter wheat growing in different production systems.
The Polish Phytopathological Society 35: 173-181.#
#Soughi, H., Kazemi, M., Kalateh Arabi, M., Shykh, F., Abroudi, S. A. M. and Askar, M. 2010. Effect of different amounts of foliar- and soil- applied N on yield and yield components of promising bread wheat (
Triticum aestivum) lines in Gorgan.
Journal of Crop Production 2:
167-176. (In Persian with English Abstract).#
#Stougaard, R. N. and Xue, Q. W. 2004. Spring wheat seed size and seeding rate effects on yield loss due to wild oat (
Avena fatua) interference.
Weed Science 52: 133-141.
##Tompkins, D. K., Hultgreen, G. E., Wright, A. T. and Fowler, D. B. 1991. Seed rate and row spacing of no-till winter wheat.
Agronomy Journal 83: 648-689.#
#Vadlapudi, V. and Naidu, K. C. 2011. Fungal pathogenicity of plants: molecular approach.
Europian Journal of Experimental Biology 1: 38-42.#
#Wegulo, S. N. 2010. Powdery mildew of wheat. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.#
#Wegulo, S. N. and Klein, R. N. 2006. Management of residue-borne diseases of wheat. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.#
#Wiese, M. V. 1991. Compendium of wheat diseases. The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.#
#Zadoks, J. C., Chang, T. T. and Konzak, C. F. 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals.
Weed Research 14: 415-421.
##Zahed. M., Galeshi, S., Latifi, N., Soltani, A. and Calate, M. 2012. The effect of plant density on seed yield and yield components in modern and old wheat cultivars.
Journal of Crop Production 4: 201-215. (In Persian with English Abstract).#
#Zargarzadeh, F. 2005. Wheat diseases and pests. Baghe Andisheh Publications. (In Persian).
##Zeinvand Lorestani, E., Kamkar, B. and Razavi, S. E. 2013. Modeling and mapping diversity of pathogenic fungi of wheat fields using geographic information systems (GIS).
Crop Protection 54: 74-83.
)