بررسی پایداری عملکرد لاین های امید بخش جو با استفاده از روش های AMMI و SHMM

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات غلات، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

2 استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، داراب، ایران

3 مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زابل، ایران

5 مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گنبد، ایران

6 استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مغان، ایران

چکیده

به­منظور بررسی پایداری عملکرد لاین­های امیدبخش جو، تعداد 17 لاین به­همراه سه ژنوتیپ شاهد در پنج ایستگاه منطقه گرم کشور طی دو سال­ زارعی 98-1396 در قالب طرح پایه بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار کشت و پایداری آن­ها با استفاده از دو روش AMMI (آثار اصلی جمع­پذیر و برهمکنش ضرب­پذیر) و SHMM (مدل ضرب­پذیر تغییر­یافته) ارزیابی شد. تجزیه واریانس عملکرد دانه با استفاده از مدل AMMI نشان داد که اثر ژنوتیپ، محیط و برهمکنش ژنوتیپ × محیط در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی­دار بود. تجزیه برهمکنش ژنوتیپ × محیط بر مبنای مدل AMMI نشان داد که چهار مولفه اصلی اول در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی­دار بودند و در مجموع 7/84 درصد از تغییرات برهمکنش ژنوتیپ × محیط را توجیه کردند. کم­ترین مقدار آماره میانگین مربعات اختلاف پیش­بینی (RMS PD) مربوط به مدل AMMI1 بود و بنابراین تفسیر نتایج با استفاده از مدل AMMI1 از اعتبار بیش­تری نسبت به مدل AMMI2 برخوردار بود. بر مبنای مدل AMMI1، لاین WB-96-18 به­عنوان لاین با پتانسیل عملکرد بالا و پایداری نسبی عملکرد شناسایی شد. همچنین، بر اساس مدل AMMI2 لاین­های WB-96-8 و WB-96-9 دارای سازگاری خصوصی به زابل و لاین­ WB-96-12 دارای سازگاری خصوصی به مغان بودند. در مجموع، لاین­های WB-96-10، WB-96-17، WB-96-18 و WB-96-19 به­عنوان لاین­های با پتانسیل عملکرد مطلوب در این تحقیق بودند. گروه­بندی مکان­ها بر مبنای مدل SHMM دو گروه ایجاد کرد که گروه اول شامل داراب، اهواز و زابل (ایستگاه­های اقلیم گرم جنوب کشور) و گروه دوم شامل ایستگاه­های مغان و گنبد (ایستگاه­های اقلیم گرم شمال) بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of yield stability of barley promising lines using AMMI and SHMM methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Barati 1
  • Hassan Zali 2
  • Iraj Lakzadeh 3
  • Shirali Koohkan 4
  • Jabar Jafarby 5
  • Arash Hosseinpour 6
  • Mehdi Jabari 2
  • Akbar Mazooghian 3
  • Masoome Kheirgoo 5
1 Research Assist. Prof., Dept. of Cereal Research, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
2 Research Assist. Prof., Dept. of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Darab, Iran
3 Dept. of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran
4 Research Assist. Prof., Dept. of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Sistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zabol, Iran
5 Research Instructor, Dept. of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gonbad, Iran
6 Research Assist. Prof., Dept. of Crop and Horticultural Science Research, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Moghan, Iran
چکیده [English]

To determine the yield stability of barley promising lines, 17 lines along with three control genotypes were evaluated in five warm zone stations during two years (2017-2019) in randomized complete block design with three replications and their stability was determined using AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) and SHMM (Shifted multiplicative model). Analysis of variance of grain yield using AMMI model showed that the effect of genotype, environment and genotype × environment interaction was significant at 1% probability level. Genotype × environment interaction analysis based on AMMI model showed that the four main components of interaction were significant at the level of 1% probability. These four components explained 84.7% of the changes in genotype × environment interaction. The lowest value of RMS PD was related to AMMI1 model. Therefore, the interpretation of the results using the AMMI1 model is more valid than the AMMI2 model. According to the AMMI2 model, lines WB-96-8 and WB-96-9 had specific adaptability with the Zabol region and line WB-96-12 had specific adaptability with Moghan. Lines WB-96-10, WB-96-17, WB-96-18 and WB-96-19 were the high-performance lines in this study. The grouping of locations based on the SHMM model created two groups. The first group includes Darab, Ahvaz and Zabol, which are part of the warm zone stations in the south of the country. The second group included Moghan and Gonbad stations (warm northern zone).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adaptability
  • Biplot
  • Genotype×environment interaction
  • Multivariate methods
  • Warm climate

مراجع

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تحقیقات غلات
دوره 10، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 245-257

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